Atom bonding In chemistry, polarity is a separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole moment, with a negatively charged end and a positively charged end. A water molecule, a commonly used example of polarity. Two charges are present with a negative charge in the middle (red shade), and a positive charge at the ends (blue shade). Polar molecules must contain one or more polar bonds due to a difference in electronegativity between the bonded atoms. Molecules containing polar bonds have no molecular polarity if the bond dipoles cancel each other out by symmetry. Polar molecules interact through dipole-dipole intermolecular forces and hydrogen bonds. Polarity underlies a number of physical properties including surface tension, solubility, and melting and boiling points.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azI-_S6g8C8
Why do atoms form molecules? The quantum physics of chemical bonds explained
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0GhhWbm-2k
atomic bonding
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hah4gvA4Qi8
Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding Review
Aqua Bounty AquAdvantage salmon is a genetically engineered (GE) fish, a GE Atlantic salmon developed by AquaBounty Technologies in 1989. The typical growth hormone-regulating gene in the Atlantic salmon was replaced with the growth hormone-regulating gene from Pacific Chinook salmon, with a promoter sequence from ocean pout. This gene enables GM salmon to grow year-round instead of only during spring and summer. These GE salmon are a commercially competitive alternative to wild-caught salmon and to fish farming of unmodified salmon. The purpose of the modifications is to increase the speed at which the fish grows without affecting its ultimate size or other qualities. Fish-farmed Atlantic salmon growth rates have already been improved over wild fish as a result of traditional selective breeding practices. However, GM fish are able to grow even faster and grow to market size in just 16 to 18 months rather than three years ,while mammals and birds possess the prerequisite neural architecture for phenomenal consciousness, it is concluded that fish lack these essential characteristics and hence do not feel pain.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dm-0EfAAY-8&t=40s
Companies raising salmon on land face pushback over sustainability and genetic engineering
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oStKYNmGCko
Genetically Modified Salmon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bH3O69BscYg
Why fish are better at breathing than you are - Dan Kwartler