Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue. Some people or animals with hepatitis have no symptoms, whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice), poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Hepatitis is acute if it resolves within six months, and chronic if it lasts longer than six months. Acute hepatitis can resolve on its own, progress to chronic hepatitis, or (rarely) result in acute liver failure. Chronic hepatitis may progress to scarring of the liver (cirrhosis), liver failure, and liver cancer. Hepatitis is most commonly caused by the virus hepatovirus A, B, C, D, and E. Other viruses can also cause liver inflammation, including cytomegalovirus, Epstein–Barr virus, and yellow fever virus. Other common causes of hepatitis include heavy alcohol use, certain medications, toxins, other infections, autoimmune diseases, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Hepatitis A and E are mainly spread by contaminated food and water. Hepatitis B is mainly sexually transmitted, but may also be passed from mother to baby during pregnancy or childbirth and spread through infected blood. Hepatitis C is commonly spread through infected blood; for example, during needle sharing by intravenous drug users. Hepatitis D can only infect people already infected with hepatitis B. Hepatitis A, B, and D are preventable with immunization. Medications may be used to treat chronic viral hepatitis. Antiviral medications are recommended in all with chronic hepatitis C, except those with conditions that limit their life expectancy. There is no specific treatment for NASH; physical activity, a healthy diet, and weight loss are recommended. Autoimmune hepatitis may be treated with medications to suppress the immune system. A liver transplant may be an option in both acute and chronic liver failure. Worldwide in 2015, hepatitis A occurred in about 114 million people, chronic hepatitis B affected about 343 million people and chronic hepatitis C about 142 million people. In the United States, NASH affects about 11 million people and alcoholic hepatitis affects about 5 million people. Hepatitis results in more than a million deaths a year, most of which occur indirectly from liver scarring or liver cancer. In the United States, hepatitis A is estimated to occur in about 2,500 people a year and results in about 75 deaths. The word is derived from the Greek hêpar (ἧπαρ), meaning "liver", and -itis (-ῖτις), meaning "inflammation".
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9L7ZQPc8EA
Hepatitis A and B
HiV Aids prayer a prayer for God to heal us of HiV Aids Hallelujah Hallelujah Blessed be the word of the Lord for Christ is risen Hallelujah Hallelujah in nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti it is written in the Holy King James Bible the word of the LORD according to Saint Peter the Jewish Apostle AD 63 Anno Domini in the year of our LORD Jesus Christ from "Babylon" (symbolically Rome), addressed to Christians in Asia Minor facing persecution under Emperor Nero, before the intensified Neronian persecution after the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD Anno Domini in the year of our LORD Jesus Christ 1 Peter 2:24 Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed. amen Holy Lord God of compassion, many step away from people with HiV AIDS out of ignorance, or fear or denial. Help us to step toward our brothers & sisters who have AIDS, those who are an ocean away & those on the sidewalks down which we walk. Help us stand in solidarity with their suffering, in recognition of their worth.“ Oh God Holy one of israel , you are the creator of all. Today we your creatures prostrate ourselves before you in supplication heal me of HIV Aids . We have no strength. You who have created us have all power. We bring you our seed and all our implements, that you may bless them and bless us also with healing of the body , so that we may make good use of them by the power, which comes from you, our Creator. Be merciful to me, O LORD, for I am in distress of the immune sytem; my eyes grow weak with sorrow, my soul & my body with grief. I am forgotten by them as though I were dead I have become like broken pottery. But I trust in you, O LORD holy one of israel ; I say, "You are my God." Let your face shine on your servant; save me from the death of HiV Aids in your unfailing love. Let me not be put to shame, O LORD, for I have cried out to you; In my alarm I said, "I am cut off from your sight!" Yet you heard my cry for mercy when I called to you for help. Because of my HiV Aids, I am the utter contempt of my neighbors; I am a dread to my friends -- those who see me on the street flee from me. For I hear the slander of many; there is terror on every side; they conspire against me & plot to take my life. My times are in your hands; deliver me from HiV Aids & from those who pursue me. Praise be to the LORD, who showed wonderful love to me when I was in a besieged city. Love the LORD, all saints! Be strong & take heart, all you who hope in the LORD it is written in the Holy King James Bible the word of the Lord according to saint Jeremiah the Jewish prophet of israel 600 BC Before Christ Jeremiah 17:14 Heal me, O LORD, and I shall be healed; save me, and I shall be saved: for thou art my praise. amen & amen Cyanovirin-N (CV-N) is a potent, naturally occurring antiviral protein from cyanobacteria (like Nostoc ellipsosporum) that binds to sugar molecules (mannose) on the surfaces of enveloped viruses, such as HIV and SARS-CoV-2, preventing them from entering host cells. Its ability to block viral entry by targeting specific carbohydrates on viral glycoproteins makes it a promising lead for new antiviral drugs, including potential microbicides, though research continues on optimizing its delivery and effectiveness. Key characteristics Origin: A small, 11-kDa protein from cyanobacteria. Mechanism: It acts as a lectin, specifically binding to high-mannose sugars found on viral envelope proteins (like HIV's gp120 and SARS-CoV-2's Spike protein). Antiviral Action: By binding these sugars, CV-N blocks the conformational changes needed for the virus to fuse with and infect host cells, acting as a viral entry inhibitor. Potency: It's highly effective, inhibiting HIV at nanomolar concentrations and showing broad activity against various HIV strains and SARS-CoV-2 variants. Structure: It has a unique structure with two binding sites, existing as a monomer or a domain-swapped dimer, which enhances its antiviral power.
Applications and potential HIV Prevention: A leading candidate for microbicides due to its ability to block HIV entry. Broad-Spectrum Antiviral: Effective against various SARS-CoV-2 variants, including Delta and Omicron. Research: Modified CV-N molecules (oligomers) show even greater potency, suggesting potential for engineered therapeutic proteins. Challenges: Research also explores safety concerns and strategies to overcome viral evolution and delivery issues for clinical use. Basicallty Cyanovirin cure HiV Aids Hallelujah Hallelujah Blessed be the word of the Lord for Christ is risen Hallelujah Hallelujah in nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti amen
Shot with Galaxy Ao3 core edited with Davinci Resolve
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2cpMW4ckg1U
HiV Aids Prayer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmk_ZrKDwJs
What is HIV / AIDS and how does it affect your body? | Stanford Center for Health Education
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5aNoYm3GQk
New HIV drug taken twice a year shows promise in preventing infections in trials
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xz0uQmLJqi4
Researchers: 5th person cured of HIV after groundbreaking treatment | ABCNL
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8agSFZqdq_I
Scientists say they can cut HIV out of cells | BBC News
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z2QJp0VO9D4
Study: Injections offer 100% HIV protection in women | FOX6 News Milwaukee
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjkTNAiy-Bo
Injectable HIV drug approved in the US - when will it be available in other countries? | DW News
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=slGZ_Rd-ESE
How HIV Affects the Immune System
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8gnpnUFNloo
How HIV kills so many CD4 T cells | Infectious diseases | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U52g6ZlR1W0
Why HIV is No Longer a Death Sentence
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nFtsXk2uapM
AIDS: Four Corners of the Crisis – PBS (10/29/1986)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsTw_JvuR8s
NOVA: Can AIDS Be Stopped? – PBS (11/11/1986)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTMzLbYOtXc
Living With AIDS: A WETA Town Meeting – PBS (1989)
In nutritional biochemistry, homocysteine C4H9NO2S is a sulfur-containing amino acid produced as an intermediate byproduct during the breakdown of methionine (an amino acid abundant in meat, eggs, and dairy). High level of homocysteine in the blood—a condition called hyperhomocysteinemia—act as a highly reactive vascular toxin. It damage collagen , the endothelial lining of blood vessels, oxidizes low-density lipoproteins (LDL) & activate clotting factors, significantly elevating cardiovascular risk. Homocysteine accumulate whenever the body's two clearance pathways—remethylation converting it back into methionine or transsulfuration converting it safely down into cysteine C3H7NO2S —get blocked.
The biological bottleneck causing this buildup fall into four distinct category:
1. Vitamin Deficiency (Missing Co-Factors), clearing homocysteine require a steady supply of specific B-vitamins acting as structural co-factors. If any are missing, the clearance enzymes seize up & homocysteine spike: Vitamin B9 (Folate / Folic Acid) Deficiency: Folate provide the essential methyl group methyl THF needed to convert homocysteine back to methionine C5H11NO2S . Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) Deficiency: B12 is the mandatory co-factor for the enzyme Methionine Synthase (MS). Even if you have plenty of folate, a B12 deficiency trap folate in an unusable form the "folate trap", instantly bottlenecking the cycle. Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) Deficiency: B6 is required by the enzyme Cystathionine beta-Synthase (CS) to pull homocysteine down into the transsulfuration pathway to turn it into cysteine C3H7NO2S and glutathione C₁₀H₁₇N₃O₆S.
2. Genetic Mutation (Enzyme Inefficiency) The most common genetic cause of high homocysteine is a polymorphism in the MTHFR gene (Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase). The Mechanism: The MTHFR enzyme is responsible for creating 5-methyl THF, the active form of folate that hand off it methyl group to clear out homocysteine.
The Variant: Individuals who inherit two copies of the MTHFR C677T variant experience a roughly 60% drop in enzyme efficiency. If their dietary intake of bioavailable folate drops even slightly, their homocysteine level rise dramatically because the conversion mechanism is sluggish.
3. Lifestyle & Dietary Factors High Methionine C5H11NO2S / Protein Loading: Consuming massive amount of red meat or taking concentrated L-methionine supplements flood the metabolic loop with more raw material than the downstream enzyme can keep up with. Excessive Coffee Consumption: Heavy coffee drinking (typically greater than 4 cups a day) is consistently linked to elevated plasma homocysteine. Chlorogenic acid & other polyphenols in coffee interfere with folate absorption & alter hepatic homocysteine C4H9NO2S metabolism. Chronic Alcohol Consumption: Sugar in alcohol impair the liver's ability to absorb & utilize folate so directly inhibit methionine C5H11NO2S synthase, forcing homocysteine upward.
Smoking: Chronic smoking alter cellular thiol redox status & downregulate the synthesis of active B-vitamin co-enzymes.
4. Prescription Medication Certain drugs directly deplete or compete with the nutrient needed to break down homocysteine:
Medication Group | Common Example | Specific Biochemical Mechanism
Metformin | Fortamet, Glucophage | Long-term use alters ileal calcium levels, directly impairing the absorption of Vitamin B12 in the gut.
Fibrates | Fenofibrate | Alter renal function & muscle creatinine metabolism, consistently elevating baseline plasma homocysteine level.
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) | Omeprazole, Nexium | Shut down stomach acid production, which prevent the cleavage of Vitamin B12 from dietary protein, leading to profound deficiency.
Methotrexate | Trexall | Actively block the Dihydrofolate Reductase enzyme, completely shutting down the body’s active Folate pool.
Summary Checklist: Kidney Function Beyond vitamins and genetics, your kidneys are a major site for homocysteine clearance. As kidney function decline (such as in Chronic Kidney Disease or a drop in Glomerular Filtration Rate), with age & consequent lack of supplement the body physical clearance capacity drop alongside it. A routine blood panel looking at both Homocysteine & Creatinine can easily confirm whether a renal bottleneck is at play.
Shot with Galaxy Ao3 core edited with Davinci Resolve
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2cpMW4ckg1U
HiV Aids Prayer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmk_ZrKDwJs
What is HIV / AIDS and how does it affect your body? | Stanford Center for Health Education
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5aNoYm3GQk
New HIV drug taken twice a year shows promise in preventing infections in trials
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xz0uQmLJqi4
Researchers: 5th person cured of HIV after groundbreaking treatment | ABCNL
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8agSFZqdq_I
Scientists say they can cut HIV out of cells | BBC News
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z2QJp0VO9D4
Study: Injections offer 100% HIV protection in women | FOX6 News Milwaukee
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjkTNAiy-Bo
Injectable HIV drug approved in the US - when will it be available in other countries? | DW News
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=slGZ_Rd-ESE
How HIV Affects the Immune System
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8gnpnUFNloo
How HIV kills so many CD4 T cells | Infectious diseases | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U52g6ZlR1W0
Why HIV is No Longer a Death Sentence
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nFtsXk2uapM
AIDS: Four Corners of the Crisis – PBS (10/29/1986)