DYNiNE

Digestive organs God created the human body when he created Adam in the garden of Eden , in this video all digestive organs of the human body are explained in detail and their functioning is described. We will look at the salivary glands, the esophagus, the stomach, the small intestine, the large intestine and the liver with the gall bladder your body uses about 10% of its total energy to process food into fuel the remaining energy fuels your physical movement. it is written in the Holy King James Bible the word of the Lord according to King David 950 BC Before Christ Psalms 84:2 My soul longeth, yea, even fainteth for the courts of the LORD: my heart and my flesh crieth out for the living God. amen
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3TAROotFfM
Human digestive system - How it works! (Animation)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svkPGF0SbPA&t=9s
Digestive system

Diencephalon In the human brain, the diencephalon or interbrain is a division of the forebrain (embryonic prosencephalon). It is situated between the telencephalon and the midbrain (embryonic mesencephalon). The diencephalon has also been known as the tweenbrain in older literature. It consists of structures that are on either side of the third ventricle, including the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus and the subthalamus. The diencephalon is one of the main vesicles of the brain formed during embryonic development. During the third week of development a neural tube is created from the ectoderm, one of the three primary germ layers, and forms three main vesicles: the prosencephalon, the mesencephalon and the rhombencephalon. The prosencephalon gradually divides into the telencephalon (the cerebrum) and the diencephalon. the diencephalon is the region of the embryonic vertebrate neural tube that gives rise to anterior forebrain structures including the thalamus, hypothalamus, posterior portion of the pituitary gland, and the pineal gland. The diencephalon encloses a cavity called the third ventricle. The thalamus serves as a relay centre for sensory and motor impulses between the spinal cord and medulla oblongata, and the cerebrum. It recognizes sensory impulses of heat, cold, pain, pressure etc. The floor of the third ventricle is called the hypothalamus. It has control centres for control of eye movement and hearing responses in nomine Patris et FiLii et Spiritus Sancti peace be still
Developed on Lenovo M800 Windows 10 Shot with Galaxy Ao4S edited with Davinci Resolve & Photoshop 25
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TpgoF4RRZZE
REALLY understanding our diencephalon (thalamus, hypothalamus & co)

DNA in 1869, Swiss biochemist Friedrich Miescher discovered a molecule in white blood cells that he called "nuclein". Miescher's discovery was later renamed nucleic acid and then deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Virus make up 8 percent of the human genome, & a new study finds that these sequences are still active in healthy people. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses. DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are nucleic acids. Alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), nucleic acids are one of the four major types of macromolecules that are essential for all known forms of life. Jim Watson contributed to the discovery of DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses. DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are nucleic acids. Alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), nucleic acids are one of the four major types of macromolecules that are essential for all known forms of life. The two DNA strands are known as polynucleotides as they are composed of simpler monomeric units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide is composed of one of four nitrogen-containing nucleobases (cytosine [C], guanine [G], adenine [A] or thymine [T]), a sugar called deoxyribose, and a phosphate group. The nucleotides are joined to one another in a chain by covalent bonds (known as the phosphodiester linkage) between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of the next, resulting in an alternating sugar-phosphate backbone. The nitrogenous bases of the two separate polynucleotide strands are bound together, according to base pairing rules (A with T and C with G), with hydrogen bonds to make double-stranded DNA. The complementary nitrogenous bases are divided into two groups, the single-ringed pyrimidines and the double-ringed purines. In DNA, the pyrimidines are thymine and cytosine; the purines are adenine and guanine. Both strands of double-stranded DNA store the same biological information. This information is replicated when the two strands separate. A large part of DNA (more than 98% for humans) is non-coding, meaning that these sections do not serve as patterns for protein sequences. The two strands of DNA run in opposite directions to each other and are thus antiparallel. Attached to each sugar is one of four types of nucleobases (or bases). It is the sequence of these four nucleobases along the backbone that encodes genetic information. RNA strands are created using DNA strands as a template in a process called transcription, where DNA bases are exchanged for their corresponding bases except in the case of thymine (T), for which RNA substitutes uracil (U). Under the genetic code, these RNA strands specify the sequence of amino acids within proteins in a process called translation. Within eukaryotic cells, DNA is organized into long structures called chromosomes. Before typical cell division, these chromosomes are duplicated in the process of DNA replication, providing a complete set of chromosomes for each daughter cell. Eukaryotic organisms (animals, plants, fungi and protists) store most of their DNA inside the cell nucleus as nuclear DNA, and some in the mitochondria as mitochondrial DNA or in chloroplasts as chloroplast DNA. In contrast, prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) store their DNA only in the cytoplasm, in circular chromosomes. Within eukaryotic chromosomes, chromatin proteins, such as histones, compact and organize DNA. These compacting structures guide the interactions between DNA and other proteins, helping control which parts of the DNA are transcribed.  Later studies sought to build on the work of the Human Genome Project and have provided additional details on the genome sequence. We now know that the human genome contains about 19,900 genes used to produce proteins.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D8DDenDpiSU
DNA - Episode 1 of 5: The Secret of Life - PBS Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y5r5UzheO-o
DNA Episode 2 of 5 Playing God PBS Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ZvPZke8NXc
DNA - Episode 3 of 5 - The Human Race - PBS Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-ZNT--epnw
DNA Episode 4 of 5 Curing Cancer ✪ PBS Nova Documentary Channel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8iGEGPL3-E
DNA - Episode 5 of 5 - Pandora's Box - PBS Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qav579ZURpk
The world's oldest DNA: Extinct beasts of ancient Greenland
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0GX24jmsNIc
This Is What All Life is Made Of | Cell | BBC Earth Science
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAdQdhwBvww
DNA: the Secret of Life
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvdxGDJogtA
How I discovered DNA - James Watson
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZAmbbTcQ3M
Your Operating System ｜Eukaryotic Transcription

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhDLA6ZPQQI
100 Greatest Discoveries 6 Genetics2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DogyzX7kxK8
Biology 1010 Lecture 10 DNA Transcription Translation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3OsWLNqoWLA
The Gene: An Intimate History - Episode 1 (2020) | Full Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-Af6FqaetQ
The Gene: An Intimate History - Episode 2 (2020) | Full Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7wZPaovDH50
Why Is All DNA Right Handed?

DNA structure discovered by February 28 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick published their discovery of DNA's structure in Nature. Their discovery was based on X-ray diffraction images taken by Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins. DNA composed of Hydrogen Nitrogen Oxygen Phosphorus & Carbon Purines ADENiNE 5 Nitrogen 2 Hydrogen GUANiNE 5 Nitrogen 2 Hydrogen 1 Oxygen Pyrimidines  THYMiNE 1 Hydrogen 2 Nitrogen 2 Oxygen CYTOSiNE 1 Hydrogen 3 Nitrogen 1 Oxygen RIBOSE SUGAR PHOSPHATE 4 Oxygen 1 Phosphorus; levels of Nitrogen Hydrogen Oxygen and Phosphorus decline with age it is vital & important to supplement with Oxygen Hydrogen peroxide Phosphorus & Nitrogen i believe in genetic engineering & to people who say "you are trying to play God using genetic engineering" my answer is we are God's instruments & "if we don't play God who will" James Watson / photo 51 reveals the structure of DNA thank God for the pioneers of the early 1950's who studied the fundamental structure of DNA we can now thanks to them create medicines with modern efficacy to cure cancer obesity parkinsons & alzheimer's Each cell contains about 6 feet of DNA. The human body contains a very small amount of DNA, weighing only a few trillionths of a gram. The exact amount of DNA in a person depends on how many cells they have, which is difficult to calculate. The human genome contains about 3.1 billion base pairs if stretched out, the DNA in a single human cell would be about 2 meters long. The nucleus of a human cell is only about 6 micrometers in diameter this means that DNA is packed into the nucleus very tightly, similar to packing 24 miles of thread into a tennis ball. The amount of DNA in different tissues of the body varies. For example, the brain contains about 20 picograms of DNA, while the placenta contains about 750 picograms. The average adult human body is estimated to contain about 37 trillion cells. Each human cell contains about 6 picograms (pg) of DNA. To calculate the total amount of DNA in the body: Total DNA = Number of Cells × DNA per Cell
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S6LXyzZn5Ls&t=10s
Cell Biology | DNA Structure & Organization 🧬

Dopamine (DA, a contraction of 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) is a neuromodulatory molecule that plays several important roles in cells. It is an organic chemical of the catecholamine and phenethylamine families. It is an amine synthesized by removing a carboxyl group from a molecule of its precursor chemical, L-DOPA, which is synthesized in the brain and kidneys. Dopamine is also synthesized in plants and most animals. In the brain, dopamine functions as a neurotransmitter—a chemical released by neurons (nerve cells) to send signals to other nerve cells. The brain includes several distinct dopamine pathways, one of which plays a major role in the motivational component of reward-motivated behavior. The anticipation of most types of rewards increases the level of dopamine in the brain, and many addictive drugs increase dopamine release or block its reuptake into neurons following release. Other brain dopamine pathways are involved in motor control and in controlling the release of various hormones. These pathways and cell groups form a dopamine system which is neuromodulatory. In popular culture and media, dopamine is often portrayed as the main chemical of pleasure, but the current opinion in pharmacology is that dopamine instead confers motivational salience; in other words, dopamine signals the perceived motivational prominence (i.e., the desirability or aversiveness) of an outcome, which in turn propels the organism's behavior toward or away from achieving that outcome. Outside the central nervous system, dopamine functions primarily as a local paracrine messenger. In blood vessels, it inhibits norepinephrine release and acts as a vasodilator; in the kidneys, it increases sodium excretion and urine output; in the pancreas, it reduces insulin production; in the digestive system, it reduces gastrointestinal motility and protects intestinal mucosa; and in the immune system, it reduces the activity of lymphocytes. With the exception of the blood vessels, dopamine in each of these peripheral systems is synthesized locally and exerts its effects near the cells that release it. Several important diseases of the nervous system are associated with dysfunctions of the dopamine system, and some of the key medications used to treat them work by altering the effects of dopamine. Parkinson's disease, a degenerative condition causing tremor and motor impairment, is caused by a loss of dopamine-secreting neurons in an area of the midbrain called the substantia nigra. Its metabolic precursor L-DOPA can be manufactured; Levodopa, a pure form of L-DOPA, is the most widely used treatment for Parkinson's. There is evidence that schizophrenia involves altered levels of dopamine activity, and most antipsychotic drugs used to treat this are dopamine antagonists which reduce dopamine activity. Similar dopamine antagonist drugs are also some of the most effective anti-nausea agents. Restless legs syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are associated with decreased dopamine activity. Dopaminergic stimulants can be addictive in high doses, but some are used at lower doses to treat ADHD. Dopamine itself is available as a manufactured medication for intravenous injection. It is useful in the treatment of severe heart failure or cardiogenic shock. In newborn babies it may be used for hypotension and septic shock. in nomine Patris et FiLii et Spiritus Sancti peace be still
Developed on Lenovo M800 Windows 10 Shot with Galaxy Ao4S edited with Davinci Resolve & Photoshop 25
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCtC3LN2Vfc&t=106s
Dopamine Pathways, Antipsychotics, and EPS

Dyneins are a family of cytoskeletal motor proteins (though they are actually protein complexes) that move along microtubules in cells. They convert the chemical energy stored in ATP to mechanical work. Dynein transports various cellular cargos, provides forces and displacements important in mitosis, and drives the beat of eukaryotic cilia and flagella. All of these functions rely on dynein's ability to move towards the minus-end of the microtubules, known as retrograde transport; thus, they are called "minus-end directed motors". In contrast, most kinesin motor proteins move toward the microtubules' plus-end, in what is called anterograde transport in nomine Patris et FiLii et Spiritus Sancti peace be still
Developed on Lenovo M800 Windows 10 Shot with Galaxy Ao4S edited with Davinci Resolve & Photoshop 25
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9RUHJhskW00
Ron Vale (UCSF, HHMI) 1: Molecular Motor Proteins