The SSE Composite Index also known as SSE Index is a stock market index of all stocks (A shares and B shares) that are traded at the Shanghai Stock Exchange. There are also SSE 180, SSE 50 and SSE Mega-Cap Indexes for top 180, 50 and 20 companies respectively, and the CSI 300 Index, which includes shares traded at the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Shanghai Composite (000001)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=da5GWwo3CAk
Chinese Markets Rally After Golden Week
https://www.msn.com/en-ca/money/markets?ocid=winp1taskbar&id=ahkucw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A3aBXqf4CHg
How Money is Made | Amazing New Euro Banknote Production Process | Making of the New 100-200 Europa
The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX; French: Bourse de Toronto) is a stock exchange located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is the 10th largest exchange in the world and the third largest in North America based on market capitalization. Based in the EY Tower in Toronto's Financial District, the TSX is a wholly owned subsidiary of the TMX Group for the trading of senior equities. The exchange has a normal trading session from 09:30am to 04:00pm ET and a post-market session from 4:15pm to 5:00pm ET on all days of the week except Saturdays, Sundays and holidays declared by the Exchange in advance. The TSE moved on Bay Street in 1913 and in 1937 opened a new trading floor and headquarters in an Art Deco building, still on Bay. By 1936, the Toronto Stock Exchange grew to become the third largest in North America. The Art Deco façade of the former Toronto Stock Exchange building, now incorporated into the Toronto-Dominion Centre In 1977, it launched the TSE 300 index and introduced the CATS (Computer Assisted Trading System), an automated trading system, and began to use it for the quotation of less liquid equities. In 1983, the TSE vacated its Art Deco headquarters on Bay Street and moved into the Exchange Tower. The old TSE building later became the Design Exchange, a museum and education centre. On April 23, 1997, the TSE's trading floor closed, making it the second-largest stock exchange in North America to choose a floorless, electronic (or virtual trading) environment. In 1999, through a major realignment plan, Toronto Stock Exchange became Canada's sole exchange for the trading of senior equities. The Bourse de Montréal/Montreal Exchange assumed responsibility for the trading of derivatives and the Vancouver Stock Exchange and Alberta Stock Exchange merged to form the Canadian Venture Exchange (CDNX) handling trading in junior equities. The Canadian Dealing Network, Winnipeg Stock Exchange, and equities portion of the Montreal Exchange later merged with CDNX. In 2000, the Toronto Stock Exchange became a for-profit company. In 2002 its acronym was rebranded to TSX and it became a public company. Modern Canadian coins (post-2000) are made of multi-ply plated steel, using a steel core with alternating layers of nickel and copper, except for the $1 and $2 coins which are also now steel with a brass-plated copper-nickel-steel process. Older Canadian coins were made of silver and nickel alloys before the Royal Canadian Mint transitioned to plated steel to reduce costs and improve security. Current Coin Compositions Multi-Ply Plated Steel: The 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, and 50¢ coins use this technology, which involves a steel core with layers of nickel and copper. Brass-Plated Steel: Since 2012, the $1 (Loonie) and $2 (Toonie) coins have also been made from steel, but with a brass-plated (copper-nickel-steel) process. Why the Change? Cost Savings: Nickel and copper are valuable metals, and using them in large quantities for coinage was becoming too expensive. Improved Security: Varying the thickness of the nickel and copper layers creates unique electromagnetic signatures that make the coins harder to counterfeit and work better in vending machines. Increased Durability: Steel cores with plated layers are more durable, which reduces the number of coins that need to be replaced due to damage. Historical Compositions Silver Coins: Before 1968, Canadian coins, including those issued in 1920-1967, were made from an 80% silver and 20% copper alloy. Nickel Coins: From 1968 to 2000, most Canadian coins were made of a nickel alloy. Steel Core Pennies: The 1¢ coin was made with a copper-plated steel core until its production ceased in 2012.
https://www.msn.com/en-ca/money/indexdetails/fi-ab6drw?ocid=winp1taskbar
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2RjUdu1N7xk
How Do 15 Million People Make Up 50% of World’s Top Billionaires?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcY7TsXj8rY
Inside NYC's Richest Suburbs