James Webb Space telescope is the successor to The Hubble Space Telescope The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a space telescope designed to conduct infrared astronomy. As the largest telescope in space, it is equipped with high-resolution and high-sensitivity instruments, allowing it to view objects too old, distant, or faint for the Hubble Space Telescope. This enables investigations across many fields of astronomy and cosmology, such as observation of the first stars and the formation of the first galaxies, and detailed atmospheric characterization of potentially habitable exoplanets. Although the Webb's mirror diameter is 2.7 times larger than that of the Hubble Space Telescope, it produces images of comparable sharpness because it observes in the longer-wavelength infrared spectrum. The longer the wavelength of the spectrum, the larger the information-gathering surface required (mirrors in the infrared spectrum or antenna area in the millimeter and radio ranges) for an image comparable in clarity to the visible spectrum of the Hubble Space Telescope. The Webb was launched on 25 December 2021 on an Ariane 5 rocket from Kourou, French Guiana. In January 2022 it arrived at its destination, a solar orbit near the Sun–Earth L2 Lagrange point, about 1.5 million kilometers (930,000 mi) from Earth. The telescope's first image was released to the public on 11 July 2022. The U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) led Webb's design and development and partnered with two main agencies: the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). The NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland managed telescope development, while the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore on the Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University operates Webb. The primary contractor for the project was Northrop Grumman. The telescope is named after James E. Webb, who was the administrator of NASA from 1961 to 1968 during the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs. Webb's primary mirror consists of 18 hexagonal mirror segments made of gold-plated beryllium, which together create a 6.5-meter-diameter (21 ft) mirror, compared with Hubble's 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in). This gives Webb a light-collecting area of about 25 m2 (270 sq ft), about six times that of Hubble. Unlike Hubble, which observes in the near ultraviolet and visible (0.1 to 0.8 μm), and near infrared (0.8–2.5 μm) spectra, Webb observes a lower frequency range, from long-wavelength visible light (red) through mid-infrared (0.6–28.3 μm). The telescope must be kept extremely cold, below 50 K (−223 °C; −370 °F), so that the infrared light emitted by the telescope itself does not interfere with the collected light. Its five-layer sunshield protects it from warming by the Sun, Earth, and Moon. Initial designs for the telescope, then named the Next Generation Space Telescope, began in 1996. Two concept studies were commissioned in 1999, for a potential launch in 2007 and a US$1 billion budget. The program was plagued with enormous cost overruns and delays. A major redesign was accomplished in 2005, with construction completed in 2016, followed by years of exhaustive testing, at a total cost of US$10 billion May the Holy Roman Catholic Church study the stars as Galileo Galilee in order to predict time as preached in Genesis chapter 1 in order to be blessed by God the Father God the Son & God the Holy Spirit Hallelujah Hallelujah Blessed be the word of the Lord for Christ is risen Hallelujah Hallelujah peace be still in Nomine Patris et FiLii et Spiritus Sancti amen
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_OlsA3mfOxY
UNLOCKING COSMIC SECRETS: James Webb Telescope's Unprecedented Discoveries Since 2021 | WELT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jT_Zui1Am8
Seeing The Universe Like We've Never Seen It Before
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hF-7eKtzAHM
Ultimate Space Telescope: Making the James Webb Space Telescope | Full Documentary | NOVA | PBS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qg6vVUWH6a0
JWST Most Stunning Discoveries
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMRh3xYwBMw
James Webb: Unlocking the Secrets of the Universe | SLICE SCIENCE | FULL DOC
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnwR1oiuLi4
The Most Complex Machine Ever Sent Into Space
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LFP5wgG5HgM
JWST’s Recent Images Are Even More Breathtaking
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jas4rgenP-c
James Webb Telescope: Unlocking the Secrets of the Early Universe
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJU_bxv_150
All You Need to Know About the James Webb Telescope [4K]
Jewish astronaut must travel all the way to the crab nebula worshiping God on the way, a jewish astronaut from the Ancient Greek ἄστρον (astron), meaning 'star', and ναύτης (nautes), meaning 'sailor' is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft. Although generally reserved for professional space travelers, the term is sometimes applied to anyone who travels into space, including scientists, politicians, journalists, & tourists. "Astronaut" technically applies to all human space travelers regardless of nationality. However, astronauts fielded by Russia or the Soviet Union are typically known instead as cosmonauts from the Russian "kosmos" (космос), meaning "space", also borrowed from Greek κόσμος. Comparatively recent developments in crewed spaceflight made by China have led to the rise of the term taikonaut from the Mandarin "tàikōng" (太空), meaning "space", although its use is somewhat informal and its origin is unclear. In China, the People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps astronauts and their foreign counterparts are all officially called hángtiānyuán 航天员, meaning "heaven navigator" or literally "heaven-sailing staff". Since 1961, 600 astronauts have flown in space. Until 2002, astronauts were sponsored and trained exclusively by governments, either by the military or by civilian space agencies. With the suborbital flight of the privately funded SpaceShipOne in 2004, a new category of astronaut was created: the commercial astronaut. Astronauts must take DNA & fucoidan supplements which repair double stranded DNA break caused by cosmic rays DNA must be maintained out in space, jewish astronauts must pray Yahweh on earth & in outer space it is taught in the scripture to pray every where all the way to Mars, it is written in the Holy King James Bible the first Epistle to Timothy by saint Paul the apostle 50 AD Anno Domini in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ 1 Timothy 2:5-11 For there is one God, & one mediator between God & men, the man Christ Jesus; 6 Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time. 7 Whereunto I am ordained a preacher & an apostle, (I speak the truth in Christ & lie not;) a teacher of the Gentiles in faith & verity. 8 I will therefore that men pray every where, lifting up holy hands, without wrath & doubting. 9 In like manner also, that women adorn themselves in modest apparel, with shamefacedness & sobriety; not with broided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array; 10 But (which becometh women professing godliness) with good works. 11 Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection. amen May the Holy Roman Catholic Church be blessed by God the Father God the Son & God the Holy Spirit Hallelujah Hallelujah Blessed be the word of the Lord for Christ is risen Hallelujah Hallelujah peace be still in Nomine Patris et FiLii et Spiritus Sancti amen
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJcVDOMep40
RELIGION AND ASTRONOMY: Let there be Light! | SpaceTime - WELT Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_1NYYzfbYo
3 Hours Of Facts To Fall Asleep To: How Our Universe Was Created
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ObYq0PFD8xE
Space Farmers - Food For Space Helps Planet Earth
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJlnQ1KvKFA
A Space Suit to Explore the Universe | Zenith | Free Documentary Space
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Rpp6YlywmE
What Does It Take To Become An Astronaut? | Race To The Red Planet | Full Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iszarNdDhfc
Inside Astronaut Selection: How Hard Really Is It?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bv5uwxpdp7o
What Happened to Ham in Space? *Sad Story of Ham*
Jupiter God almighty created the solar system and Jupiter included it is written in the Holy King James Bible the word of the Lord according to saint Moses the prophet of israel 1450 BC Before Christ Genesis 1:14-19 & God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; & let them be for signs, & for seasons, and for days, & years: & let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: & it was so. 16 & God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, & the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also. 17 & God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth, 18 & to rule over the day & over the night, & to divide the light from the darkness: & God saw that it was good. 19 & the evening and the morning were the fourth day. amen Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. A gas giant, Jupiter's mass is more than two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined and slightly less than one one-thousandth the mass of the Sun. Jupiter orbits the Sun at a distance of 5.20 AU (778.5 Gm) with an orbital period of 11.86 years. It is the third brightest natural object in the Earth's night sky after the Moon and Venus and has been observed since prehistoric times. Its name derives from Jupiter, the chief deity of ancient Roman religion. Jupiter was the first planet to form, and its inward migration during the primordial Solar System impacted much of the formation history of the other planets. Hydrogen constitutes 90% of Jupiter's volume, followed by helium, which forms 25% of its mass and 10% of its volume. The ongoing contraction of Jupiter's interior generates more heat than the planet receives from the Sun. Its internal structure is believed to consist of an outer mantle of fluid metallic hydrogen and a diffuse inner core of denser material. Because of its rapid rotation rate of one rotation per ten hours, Jupiter's shape is an oblate spheroid; it possesses a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator. The outer atmosphere is divided into a series of latitudinal bands, with turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. The most obvious result of this is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that has been recorded since at least 1831. Jupiter is surrounded by a faint planetary ring system and has a powerful magnetosphere, the second largest contiguous structure in the Solar System (after the heliosphere). Jupiter forms a system of 95 known moons and probably many more, including the four large moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. Ganymede, the largest of the four, is larger than the planet Mercury. Callisto is the second largest; Io and Europa are approximately the size of Earth's Moon. Since 1973, Jupiter has been visited by nine robotic probes: seven flybys and two dedicated orbiters, with one more en route and one awaiting launch. 1 in 4 molecules in Jupiter lower atmosphere is a water molecule . According to the "Grand Tack" hypothesis, Jupiter spiraled toward the Sun early in the solar system's history (roughly 2 to 3 million years after its birth) due to gravitational interactions with the surrounding gas-rich protoplanetary disk. As a massive, newly formed planet, Jupiter generated spiral density waves in this gas, which drained its angular momentum and caused it to migrate inward. Here are the key factors that caused and halted this migration: Gravitational Interaction with the Protoplanetary Disk: As Jupiter moved through the thick primordial disk of gas and dust, it exerted gravitational forces on the gas, which created waves. These waves pushed back on the planet, creating a "negative torque" that slowed it down and caused it to lose orbital energy, forcing it to spiral inward toward the Sun. The "Gap-Opening" Effect: Because Jupiter was so massive, it cleared a gap in the gas disk. It became trapped in this gap, migrating inward along with the natural accretion flow of the gas toward the Sun. The Turning Point (Saturn's Influence): Jupiter's inward journey, which took it to around 1.5 AU (roughly the current orbit of Mars), was reversed by the formation of Saturn. When Saturn formed and fell into an orbital resonance with Jupiter, they began to share a common gap, altering the gravitational torques from the gas. This allowed Jupiter to move outward again to its current position at 5.2 AU, a maneuver known as the "Grand Tack". Collision Debris (Secondary Effect): As Jupiter migrated, it acted like a snowplow, pushing planetesimals inward. This scattered material likely caused an earlier generation of inner planets to spiral into the Sun, clearing the way for the current terrestrial planets. Essentially, Jupiter's inward spiral was caused by gas drag and gravitational torque in a young, chaotic solar system, and it was stopped before reaching the Sun by the influence of Saturn and the eventual dispersal of the gas disk be blessed by God the Father God the Son & God the Holy Spirit Hallelujah Hallelujah Blessed be the word of the Lord for Christ is risen Hallelujah Hallelujah peace be still in Nomine Patris et FiLii et Spiritus Sancti amen
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJUdSyJXyPI
The Jupiter Enigma 4k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RAWjbpHB4rc
4 More Hours Of Amazing Space & Science Facts To Fall Asleep To
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ka6OERznXh4
Mission Juno - Great documentary on Jupiter and NASA's Juno probe
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vDJ3981kgI
4 Hours Of Earth And Space Facts To Fall Asleep To
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bw0IxexIiIw
See Nasa's spectacular new images of Jupiter | BBC Global
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-AakWzvAgRM
Holy Mass | Divine Mercy Sunday | LIVE from the Vatican
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p7SMT_ojRAI
Jupiter's Red Spot It’s Not What You Think
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYYx2j9SR6c
Discover the Latest Jaw-Dropping Real Images of JUPITER!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJ-rDggnpHs
4 Hours Of Facts About The Wonders Of Our Solar System
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kvfa-6Pr36w
5 Fascinating Missions in Space | Planet Explorers: Full Series | BBC Earth Science
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSHFfeIu0WY
Steps to the Future EP01-02 | Cosmic Warnings
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dON6ulr6Auc
NASA's Most DARING Mission: Build An Armored Tank To Explore Jupiter
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ib03wiI7Z0
Naked Science | Journey To Jupiter | Series 6 Episode 9
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OnEbV6iKTSQ
NASA's Billion Dollar Mission To Visit Every Planet In Our Solar System
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aezcXjKYZkM
JPL and the Space Age: Saving Galileo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ka6OERznXh4
Mission Juno - Great documentary on Jupiter and NASA's Juno probe
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvx1R9Ac1oY
On Jupiter - Destroyer of Comets
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ag9DCD1aZk
What Exactly Is Inside Jupiter?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vDJ3981kgI
4 Hours Of Earth And Space Facts To Fall Asleep To