E=MC2 Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity Albert Einstein’s famous mass-energy equivalence formula, E = mc2, derived from his 1905 theory of Special Relativity, state that mass & energy are two form of the same thing & can be converted into one another. Breakdown of the Variable E = mc2 E Energy: Measured in Joules J. m (Mass): Measured in kilograms kg. C Speed of Light: The universal speed limit in a vacuum, approximately 3 times 10^8 m/s or 300,000 km/s. Because the conversion factor C^2 is such an immense number (roughly 9 times 10^16 m^2 s^2, a tiny amount of mass contain a staggering amount of stored energy. Key Physical Implication rest Energy even when an object is completely stationary & has no kinetic energy, its rest mass alone represent intrinsic potential energy. Conservation Law Merged Before Einstein, physics treated the Law of Conservation of Mass & the Law of Conservation of Energy as separate rules. E = mc^2 unified them into the Law of Conservation of Mass-Energy. Mass can be lost, provided it reappear as equivalent energy (such as radiation or heat), vice versa. The Complete Relativity Equation E = mc^2 specifically apply to an object at rest. For an object with momentum (p), the full relativistic expression is: E^2 = (mc^2)^2 + (pc)^2 (For a massless particle like a photon, where m = 0, the equation simplifies to E = pc.) Practical Example in Nature & Technology Nuclear Fission & Fusion: In nuclear reactors, atomic weapons & the core of the Sun, the mass of the resulting nuclei is slightly less than the mass of the starting material. This missing mass (Delta m) is converted directly into thermal & radiant energy via E = \Delta m c^2. Particle-Antiparticle Annihilation: When matter meet antimatter (e.g., an electron colliding with a positron), both particles are completely destroyed, converting 100% of their combined mass directly into high-energy gamma-ray photons May the Holy Roman Catholic Church be blessed by God the Father God the Son & God the Holy Spirit ⁺‧₊⋆♱⋆₊‧⁺Hallelujah Hallelujah Blessed be the word of the Lord for Christ is risen Hallelujah Hallelujah peace be still in Nomine Patris et FiLii et Spiritus Sancti amen & amen
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The Mystery of Time | Through the Wormhole | Science Channel
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E=mc²: The Most Powerful Equation In History
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How the Speed of Light Was First Measured
Einstein E=MC2 Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity gave rise to quantum physics blessed be all physicists Albert Einstein ( German; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is widely held to be one of the greatest and most influential scientists of all time. Best known for developing the theory of relativity, Einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics, and was thus a central figure in the revolutionary reshaping of the scientific understanding of nature that modern physics accomplished in the first decades of the twentieth century. His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which arises from relativity theory, has been called "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect", a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory. His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. Born in the German Empire, Einstein moved to Switzerland in 1895, forsaking his German citizenship (as a subject of the Kingdom of Württemberg) the following year. In 1897, at the age of seventeen, he enrolled in the mathematics and physics teaching diploma program at the Swiss federal polytechnic school in Zürich, graduating in 1900. In 1901, he acquired Swiss citizenship, which he kept for the rest of his life. In 1903, he secured a permanent position at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern. In 1905, he submitted a successful PhD dissertation to the University of Zurich. In 1914, he moved to Berlin in order to join the Prussian Academy of Sciences and the Humboldt University of Berlin. In 1917, he became director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics; he also became a German citizen again, this time as a subject of the Kingdom of Prussia. In 1933, while he was visiting the United States, Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany. Horrified by the Nazi "war of extermination" against his fellow Jews, Einstein decided to remain in the US, and was granted American citizenship in 1940. On the eve of World War II, he endorsed a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt alerting him to the potential German nuclear weapons program and recommending that the US begin similar research. Einstein supported the Allies but generally viewed the idea of nuclear weapons with great dismay. In 1905, sometimes described as his annus mirabilis (miracle year), Einstein published four groundbreaking papers. These outlined a theory of the photoelectric effect, explained Brownian motion, introduced his special theory of relativity—a theory which addressed the inability of classical mechanics to account satisfactorily for the behavior of the electromagnetic field—and demonstrated that if the special theory is correct, mass and energy are equivalent to each other. In 1915, he proposed a general theory of relativity that extended his system of mechanics to incorporate gravitation. A cosmological paper that he published the following year laid out the implications of general relativity for the modeling of the structure and evolution of the universe as a whole. The middle part of his career also saw him making important contributions to statistical mechanics and quantum theory. Especially notable was his work on the quantum physics of radiation, in which light consists of particles, subsequently called photons. With the Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose, he laid the groundwork for Bose-Einstein statistics. For much of the last phase of his academic life, Einstein worked on two endeavors that proved ultimately unsuccessful. First, he advocated against quantum theory's introduction of fundamental randomness into science's picture of the world, objecting that "God does not play dice". Second, he attempted to devise a unified field theory by generalizing his geometric theory of gravitation to include electromagnetism too. As a result, he became increasingly isolated from the mainstream of modern physics. In a 1999 poll of 130 leading physicists worldwide by the British journal Physics World, Einstein was ranked the greatest physicist of all time. His intellectual achievements and originality have made the word Einstein broadly synonymous with genius May the Holy Roman Catholic Church be blessed by God the Father God the Son & God the Holy Spirit Hallelujah Hallelujah Blessed be the word of the Lord for Christ is risen Hallelujah Hallelujah peace be still in Nomine Patris et FiLii et Spiritus Sancti amen
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Einstein's Quantum Riddle FULL SPECIAL | NOVA | PBS America
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How Smart Can We Get? (2012) FULL SPECIAL | NOVA | PBA America
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Albert Einstein - Greatest Brain of the 20th Century Documentary
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a mathematical explanation to the spiritual law e=mc2
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How Can MASS and ENERGY be the Same Thing? What, Where and Why is it?
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Albert Einstein Explains Theory of Relativity | Albert Einstein Real Video | Colour Footage
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(COLOR!) Albert Einstein in his office at Princeton University
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Albert Einstein How I See The World - VHS - 1991
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Real Speech by Albert Einstein | Albert Einstein's Voice | Einstein Speaking
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Einstein, Hawking and the Mind-Bending Secrets of Time and Space
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Albert Einstein (1879-1955)
Ettore Majorana Ettore Majorana Italian: [ˈɛttore majoˈraːna]; born 5 August 1906 and disappeared 1938) was an Italian theoretical physicist who worked on neutrino masses. Majorana was a supporter of Italian Fascism and a member of the National Fascist Party. On 25 March 1938, he disappeared under mysterious circumstances after purchasing a ticket to travel by ship from Naples to Palermo.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PqGei9-GxME
The Ettore Majorana Mystery: What Happened to the Quantum Genius?
The European Spallation Source ERIC (ESS) is a multi-disciplinary research facility currently under construction in Lund, Sweden. Its Data Management and Software Centre (DMSC) is co-located with DTU in Lyngby, Denmark. Its 13 European contributor countries (Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom) are partners in the construction and operation of the ESS. The ESS is scheduled to begin its scientific user program in 2027, when the construction phase is set to be completed. The ESS will assist scientists in the tasks of observing and understanding basic atomic structures and associated dynamic properties, which are more challenging to probe with other neutron sources in terms of lengths and time scales. The research facility is located near the MAX IV Laboratory, which conducts synchrotron radiation research. The construction of the facility began in the summer of 2014 and the first science results are planned for 2027. During operation, the ESS will use nuclear spallation, a process in which neutrons are liberated from heavy elements by high energy protons. This is considered to be a safer process than uranium fission since the reaction requires an external energy supply which can be stopped easily. This facility is an example of a "long-pulse" source (milliseconds). Furthermore, spallation produces more usable neutrons for a given amount of waste heat than fission. The facility consists of a linear accelerator, in which protons are accelerated and collide with a rotating, helium-cooled tungsten target, generating intense pulses of neutrons. Surrounding the tungsten are baths of cryogenic hydrogen, which feed neutron supermirror guides. They operate similarly to optical fibres, directing the beams of neutrons to experimental stations, where research is performed on a range of materials. Neutron scattering can be applied to a range of scientific explorations in physics, chemistry, geology, biology, and medicine. Neutrons serve as a probe for revealing the structure and function of matter from the microscopic down to the atomic scale, with the potential for development of new materials and processes. During construction, the ESS became a European Research Infrastructure Consortium, or ERIC, on 1 October 2015. The European Investment Bank made a €50 million investment in the ESS. This investment is supported by InnovFin-EU Finance for Innovators, an initiative established by the EIB Group in collaboration with the European Commission under Horizon 2020, the EU's research and innovation program. https://ess.eu
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Inside Europe’s New $3BN Science Megaproject